A mutation in a highly conserved region in brush-border sucrase-isomaltase and lysosomal alpha-glucosidase results in Golgi retention.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A point mutation in the cDNA of human intestinal sucrase-isomaltase has been recently identified in phenotype II of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. The mutation results in a substitution of glutamine by proline at position 1098 (Q1098P) in the sucrase subunit. Expression of this mutant sucrase-isomaltase cDNA in COS-1 cells results in an accumulation of sucrase-isomaltase in the ER, intermediate compartment and the cis-Golgi cisternae similar to the accumulation in phenotype II intestinal cells. An interesting feature of the Q1098P substitution is its location in a region of the sucrase subunit that shares striking similarities with the isomaltase subunit and other functionally related enzymes, such as human lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase and Schwanniomyces occidentalis glucoamylase. We speculated that the Q-->P substitution in these highly conserved regions may result in a comparable accumulation. Here we examined this hypothesis using lysosomal alpha-glucosidase as a reporter gene. Mutagenesis of the glutamine residue at position 244 in the homologous region of alpha-glucosidase to proline results in a protein that is neither transported to the lysosomes nor secreted extracellularly but accumulates in the ER, intermediate compartment and cis-Golgi as a mannose-rich polypeptide similar to mutant sucrase-isomaltase in phenotype II. We propose that the Q1098P and Q244P mutations (in sucrase-isomaltase and alpha-glucosidase, respectively) generate structural alterations that are recognized by a control mechanism, operating beyond the ER in the intermediate compartment or cis-Golgi.
منابع مشابه
A mutation in a highly conserved region in brush-border sucrase-isomaltase and lysosomal a-glucosidase results in Golgi retention
متن کامل
Identification of a Glutamine to Proline Substitution That Leads to a Transport Block of Sucrase-Isomaltase in a Pre-Golgi Compartment
Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency is an example of a disease in which mutant phenotypes generate transportincompetent molecules. Here, we analyze at the molecular level a phenotype of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency in which sucrase-isomaltase (SI) is not transported to the brush border membrane but accumulates as a mannoserich precursor in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ER– Go...
متن کاملA mutation in a highly conserved region in brush-border sucrase-isomaltase and lysosomal α-glucosidase results in Golgi retention
Catharina E. C. Moolenaar1,*,†, Joke Ouwendijk2,*, Michael Wittpoth1, Heleen A. Wisselaar3, Hans-Peter Hauri4, Leo A. Ginsel2, Hassan Y. Naim1,‡ and Jack A. M. Fransen2 1Protein Secretion Group, Institute of Microbiology, Heinrich-Heine-University of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany 2Department of Cell Biology and Histology, University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, 650...
متن کاملCongenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. Identification of a glutamine to proline substitution that leads to a transport block of sucrase-isomaltase in a pre-Golgi compartment.
Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency is an example of a disease in which mutant phenotypes generate transport-incompetent molecules. Here, we analyze at the molecular level a phenotype of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency in which sucrase-isomaltase (SI) is not transported to the brush border membrane but accumulates as a mannose-rich precursor in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ER-G...
متن کاملNaturally occurring mutations in intestinal sucrase-isomaltase provide evidence for the existence of an intracellular sorting signal in the isomaltase subunit [published erratum appears in J Cell Biol 1991 Dec;115(5):following 1473]
Mutations in the sucrase-isomaltase gene can lead to the synthesis of transport-incompetent or functionally altered enzyme in congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (CSID) (Naim, H. Y., J. Roth, E. Sterchi, M. Lentze, P. Milla, J. Schmitz, and H. P. Hauri. J. Clin. Invest. 82:667-679). In this paper we have characterized two novel mutant phenotypes of CSID at the subcellular and protein level...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of cell science
دوره 110 ( Pt 5) شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997